From the Pen of our President.....
Dear fellow Rotarians and friends,
What a happy time we
had on Friday – it was so good to see you and please bear with us, we will get
better at hybrid meetings – lapel microphones, hot seats and roving cameras –
the scope is enormous!!
On with the history lessons –
Women in Rotary. The predominantly dependent status of women
in western societies changed irrevocably during World War II as women filled
occupations previously the domain of men when the men were called upon to serve
in the armed forces. This change accelerated with the growth of the feminist
movement in the 1960s and 1970s. Throughout the course of nearly seven decades
of Rotary’s history has run the thread of the debate of women as members, yet
the first constitution of the Chicago Club #1, adopted in January,1906, makes
no reference to gender, referring only to “persons.”
In 1911 an all-women club existed in Minneapolis and between
1911 and 1917 an all-women Rotary club existed in Duluth, Minnesota alongside
the men’s club. In 1912, the board of
directors of the Belfast, Northern Ireland club discussed the advisability of
electing women to membership or allowing them to attend weekly luncheons. The
club records of that period indicate the board considered it undesirable to
elect women to membership or have them at the weekly luncheons. In that year,
also, Ida Buell of the Duluth women’s club spoke to the 1912 Duluth Convention
seeking support for women’s clubs. The Convention discussed the admission of
women and rejected the idea. The RI Boards of 1914-15 and 1915-16 disapproved
of Women’s Auxiliaries but the Board of 1916-17 held no objection to them being
formed. In 1918 the Board refused recognition of them.
The 1921 Convention in Edinburgh, Scotland produced the
Standard Club Constitution in which Article 2, Section III stated “A Rotary
Club shall be comprised of men . . . “
In 1978, the Rotary Club of Duarte, California, USA, invited
three women to become members. The RI Board withdrew the charter of that club
for violation of the RI constitution. The club brought suit against RI claiming
a violation of a state civil rights law that prevents discrimination of any
form in business establishments or public accommodations. The appeals court and
the California Supreme Court supported the Duarte position that Rotary could
not remove the club’s charter merely for inducting women into the club. The
United States Supreme Court upheld the California court indicating that Rotary
clubs do have a “business purpose” and are in some ways public-type
organizations.
On 30 March, 1987, the US Supreme Court heard an appeal by
the Board of RI against the California Court of Appeal decision and on 4 May
handed down a 7- 0 unanimous decision affirming the California Court of Appeal
decision, ruling that Duarte could not discriminate against members because of
gender. Duarte had the final say in the matter when on 23 June, 1987 Dr Sylvia
Whitlock was inducted by DGE Dr Kim K Siu as the first woman Club president in
the history of Rotary. In January 1989, the Council on Legislation voted to
change the Constitution and By-laws to permit the admission of women into
Rotary and on 1 July1995 Mimi Altman of the Deerfield, Illinois club became the
first woman District Governor of District 6440.
The rest, as they say, is history!
I will be thinking of you
all during this coming week – wishing you Easter Blessings at this time of
rebirth and joy.
Stay safe and take care,
Ann
Last Friday.......
Happy 90th Birthday Bernard!!
What the heck is Petanque?
The Rotary Club of Kyalami invited us to a “Pétanque” Fellowship Meeting last Sunday 28th March at the Morningside Country Club
Those not familiar with the term Pétanque, might know the game as Boule or Boccia, played on sandy pitches in the sunny outdoors.
Jean, Sybille, David and Liz Purvis represented Rosebank valiantly and walked away victorious.